#Import Livestock into Vietnam

[microtheory]

If the Nuremberg Laws were Applied…

-Noam Chomsky

Delivered around 1990

If the Nuremberg laws were applied, then every post-war American president would have been hanged. By violation of the Nuremberg laws I mean the same kind of crimes for which people were hanged in Nuremberg. And Nuremberg means Nuremberg and Tokyo. So first of all you’ve got to think back as to what people were hanged for at Nuremberg and Tokyo. And once you think back, the question doesn’t even require a moment’s waste of time. For example, one general at the Tokyo trials, which were the worst, General Yamashita, was hanged on the grounds that troops in the Philippines, which were technically under his command (though it was so late in the war that he had no contact with them — it was the very end of the war and there were some troops running around the Philippines who he had no contact with), had carried out atrocities, so he was hanged. Well, try that one out and you’ve already wiped out everybody.

But getting closer to the sort of core of the Nuremberg-Tokyo tribunals, in Truman’s case at the Tokyo tribunal, there was one authentic, independent Asian justice, an Indian, who was also the one person in the court who had any background in international law [Radhabinod Pal], and he dissented from the whole judgment, dissented from the whole thing. He wrote a very interesting and important dissent, seven hundred pages — you can find it in the Harvard Law Library, that’s where I found it, maybe somewhere else, and it’s interesting reading. He goes through the trial record and shows, I think pretty convincingly, it was pretty farcical. He ends up by saying something like this: if there is any crime in the Pacific theater that compares with the crimes of the Nazis, for which they’re being hanged at Nuremberg, it was the dropping of the two atom bombs. And he says nothing of that sort can be attributed to the present accused. Well, that’s a plausible argument, I think, if you look at the background. Truman proceeded to organize a major counter-insurgency campaign in Greece which killed off about one hundred and sixty thousand people, sixty thousand refugees, another sixty thousand or so people tortured, political system dismantled, right-wing regime. American corporations came in and took it over. I think that’s a crime under Nuremberg.

Well, what about Eisenhower? You could argue over whether his overthrow of the government of Guatemala was a crime. There was a CIA-backed army, which went in under U.S. threats and bombing and so on to undermine that capitalist democracy. I think that’s a crime. The invasion of Lebanon in 1958, I don’t know, you could argue. A lot of people were killed. The overthrow of the government of Iran is another one — through a CIA-backed coup. But Guatemala suffices for Eisenhower and there’s plenty more.

Kennedy is easy. The invasion of Cuba was outright aggression. Eisenhower planned it, incidentally, so he was involved in a conspiracy to invade another country, which we can add to his score. After the invasion of Cuba, Kennedy launched a huge terrorist campaign against Cuba, which was very serious. No joke. Bombardment of industrial installations with killing of plenty of people, bombing hotels, sinking fishing boats, sabotage. Later, under Nixon, it even went as far as poisoning livestock and so on. Big affair. And then came Vietnam; he invaded Vietnam. He invaded South Vietnam in 1962. He sent the U.S. Air Force to start bombing. Okay. We took care of Kennedy.

Johnson is trivial. The Indochina war alone, forget the invasion of the Dominican Republic, was a major war crime.

Nixon the same. Nixon invaded Cambodia. The Nixon-Kissinger bombing of Cambodia in the early ’70’s was not all that different from the Khmer Rouge atrocities, in scale somewhat less, but not much less. Same was true in Laos. I could go on case after case with them, that’s easy.

Ford was only there for a very short time so he didn’t have time for a lot of crimes, but he managed one major one. He supported the Indonesian invasion of East Timor, which was near genocidal. I mean, it makes Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait look like a tea party. That was supported decisively by the United States, both the diplmatic and the necessary military support came primarily from the United States. This was picked up under Carter.

Carter was the least violent of American presidents but he did things which I think would certainly fall under Nuremberg provisions. As the Indonesian atrocities increased to a level of really near-genocide, the U.S. aid under Carter increased. It reached a peak in 1978 as the atrocities peaked. So we took care of Carter, even forgetting other things.

Reagan. It’s not a question. I mean, the stuff in Central America alone suffices. Support for the Israeli invasion of Lebanon also makes Saddam Hussein look pretty mild in terms of casualties and destruction. That suffices.

Bush. Well, need we talk on? In fact, in the Reagan period there’s even an International Court of Justice decision on what they call the “unlawful use of force” for which Reagan and Bush were condemned. I mean, you could argue about some of these people, but I think you could make a pretty strong case if you look at the Nuremberg decisions, Nuremberg and Tokyo, and you ask what people were condemned for. I think American presidents are well within the range.

Also, bear in mind, people ought to be pretty critical about the Nuremberg principles. I don’t mean to suggest they’re some kind of model of probity or anything. For one thing, they were ex post facto. These were determined to be crimes by the victors after they had won. Now, that already raises questions. In the case of the American presidents, they weren’t ex post facto. Furthermore, you have to ask yourself what was called a “war crime”? How did they decide what was a war crime at Nuremberg and Tokyo? And the answer is pretty simple. and not very pleasant. There was a criterion. Kind of like an operational criterion. If the enemy had done it and couldn’t show that we had done it, then it was a war crime. So like bombing of urban concentrations was not considered a war crime because we had done more of it than the Germans and the Japanese. So that wasn’t a war crime. You want to turn Tokyo into rubble? So much rubble you can’t even drop an atom bomb there because nobody will see anything if you do, which is the real reason they didn’t bomb Tokyo. That’s not a war crime because we did it. Bombing Dresden is not a war crime. We did it. German Admiral Gernetz — when he was brought to trial (he was a submarine commander or something) for sinking merchant vessels or whatever he did — he called as a defense witness American Admiral Nimitz who testified that the U.S. had done pretty much the same thing, so he was off, he didn’t get tried. And in fact if you run through the whole record, it turns out a war crime is any war crime that you can condemn them for but they can’t condemn us for. Well, you know, that raises some questions.

I should say, actually, that this, interestingly, is said pretty openly by the people involved and it’s regarded as a moral position. The chief prosecutor at Nuremberg was Telford Taylor. You know, a decent man. He wrote a book called Nuremberg and Vietnam. And in it he tries to consider whether there are crimes in Vietnam that fall under the Nuremberg principles. Predictably, he says not. But it’s interesting to see how he spells out the Nuremberg principles.

They’re just the way I said. In fact, I’m taking it from him, but he doesn’t regard that as a criticism. He says, well, that’s the way we did it, and should have done it that way. There’s an article on this in The Yale Law Journal [“Review Symposium: War Crimes, the Rule of Force in International Affairs,” The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 80, #7, June 1971] which is reprinted in a book [Chapter 3 of Chomsky’s For Reasons of State (Pantheon, 1973)] if you’re interested.

I think one ought to raise many questions about the Nuremberg tribunal, and especially the Tokyo tribunal. The Tokyo tribunal was in many ways farcical. The people condemned at Tokyo had done things for which plenty of people on the other side could be condemned. Furthermore, just as in the case of Saddam Hussein, many of their worst atrocities the U.S. didn’t care about. Like some of the worst atrocities of the Japanese were in the late ’30s, but the U.S. didn’t especially care about that. What the U.S. cared about was that Japan was moving to close off the China market. That was no good. But not the slaughter of a couple of hundred thousand people or whatever they did in Nanking. That’s not a big deal.

[lands-beyond-hades]

Legendary Figures from Asia in Hades Style.

Lakapati is the Transgender Filipino Goddess of Agriculture, and oversees the nurture of her people. She is prayed to for a bountiful harvest and blesses the crops and livestock. Lakapati displays both masculine and feminine traits and is sometimes depicted as one or the other or fluidly. Her husband is Mapulon the God of Seasons as their union coincides with how seasons and agriculture are importantly tied.

Vishnu is one of the most important deities in Hindu theology. As the God of Time, and the Preserver, he is one of three called the Trimurti along with Shiva the Destroyer, and Brahma the Creator. Like his fellow gods, Vishnu has many avatars including the legendary hero Vamana, and even the Buddha (in some sects of Hinduism).

Mahakala is one of the great Dharmapala (Protector of the Dharma) in Tibetan Buddhist Cosmology. His domain is the void, and he maintains command of time and death. He is depicted blue or black as all colors absorbed represent the infinitude of absolute reality (as is all life is absorbed into him in time). As a fearsome deity, he reminds his believers of the wrath that would incur if they were to stray from the Dharma. The five skulls on his crown represent the five Kleshas (negative aspects such as ignorance, selfishness, pride, envy, and depression) that would be transformed into the five wisdoms (knowledge, discipline, observance, equanimity, self-reflection) by his power. His roots tie back to the Hindu god Bhairava (an Avatar of Shiva) and has since become an important figure in many Buddhist Sects. When the universe ends, there will be no Chaos, just the void at the end of time, and there, Mahakala remains.

Amaterasu Ōmikami (天照大御神) is the Supreme Deity of the Sun and of Japan. The unbroken line of Imperial Japan was said to begin with the first Emperor, Jimmu said to be descended directly from her. As the Sun Goddess she is in charge of overseeing the heavens and wrangling her numerous siblings including, Tsukuyomi (月読命) the Moon God, Susanoo (スサノヲ) the God of Storms and lesser known Watasumi (海神), the Dragon Spirit of the Sea among many other gods and spirits.

Kting Vor is a Cambodian/Vietnamese Mythological Beast. One distinct feature is its longer, twisting horns. It is called the Snake Eating Cow (or Water Buffalo) because of its unusual diet. Isn't he the cutest...

Âu Cơ is the Goddess who lives upon a legendary snow mountain in Vietnam. She is said to create the first people who lived in what is now the Southern Region of China/Northern Vietnam. She was married to the Dragon Lord Lạc Long Quân. Their union was not everlasting for Âu Cơ longed to return to the mountain and Lord Lạc Long Quân desired to return to his home in the sea. They divided their children in their separation. The ones who followed Âu Cơ populated her mountains and the decedents of the ones who followed Lord Lạc became known as the Hùng Kings.

[humanityshrieks]

Aaron Bushnell's self-immolation obviously brings to mind Thích Quảng Đức protesting the South Vietnamese puppet government and Norman Morrison protesting american military involvement in Vietnam but I'm also reminded of the important work of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War and how much they helped change public opinion

Veterans and dead american soldiers were often used as a cudgel to dismiss and de-legitimize anti-war protests but veterans and the mothers of dead soldiers coming out to publicly decry the brutality of the US military was powerful and changed a lot of minds

you can't hide behind patriotism and loyalty when the very men committing war crimes in your name are documenting and sharing the atrocities they committed

the VVAW filmed themselves talking about the terrible things they did: the killing of babies and children, countless rapes of young girls and women, mutilation and torture of prisoners, the destruction of homes, livestock, and food stores

many attempted to surrender themselves as war criminals at the pentagon

VVAW members tossed their medals, ribbons, and discharge papers on the Capitol steps in protest

John Kerry went before the senate and basically said "we are committing war crimes, i committed war crimes, you must stop this now"

they didn't stop the war but they helped change public opinion. denouncing your government as a service member in the US is powerful

Aaron Bushnell's death is powerful because he was an active duty member of the air force and he refused to kill in his governments name

if you haven't seen the Winter Soldier documentary or Kerry's testimony please do so

Scott Camil of the VVAW, who appears in the documentary, is still fighting the good fight at nearly 80. He is Jewish and in his biography he compared his killing of women and children as a marine in Vietnam to a Nazi during the Holocaust

[beardedmrbean]

French farming unions are taking aim at the European Union’s free-trade agreements, which they say open the door to unfair competition from products arriving from overseas. At a time when the EU is urging farmers to adopt more sustainable – and sometimes more costly – agricultural practices, unions say these trade deals are making it hard for them to stay solvent.

French farmers say that one of their biggest fears is that Chilean apples, Brazilian grains and Canadian beef will flood the European market, thereby undermining their livelihoods. France’s farmers continued to demonstrate on the country’s motorways on Wednesday, protesting against rising costs, over-regulation and free-trade agreements –partnerships between the EU and exporting nations that the farming unions say leads to unfair competition. 

The EU has signed several free-trade agreements in recent years, all with the objective of facilitating the movement of goods and services. But farmers say the deals bring with them insurmountable challenges.

"These agreements aim to reduce customs duties, with maximum quotas for certain agricultural products and non-tariff barriers," said Elvire Fabry, senior researcher at the Jacques Delors Institute, a French think-tank dedicated to European affairs. "They also have an increasingly broad regulatory scope to promote European standards for investment, protection of intellectual property, geographical indications and sustainable development standards."

South American trade deal in the crosshairs

Some non-EU countries – such as Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland – maintain comprehensive free-trade agreements with the EU because they are part of the European Economic Area. This allows them to benefit from the free movement of goods, services, capital and people.

Other nations farther afield have signed more variable agreements with the EU, including Canada, Japan, Mexico, Vietnam and Ukraine. The EU also recently signed an accord with Kenya and a deal with New Zealand that will come into force this year; negotiations are also under way with India and Australia.    

However, a draft agreement between the EU and the South American trade bloc Mercosur is creating the most concern. Under discussion since the 1990s, this trade partnership between Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay would create the world's largest free-trade area, a market encompassing 780 million people. 

French farmers are particularly concerned about the deal’s possible effect on agriculture. The most recent version of the text introduces quotas for Mercosur countries to export 99,000 tonnes of beef, 100,000 tonnes of poultry and 180,000 tonnes of sugar per year, with little or no customs duties imposed. In exchange, duties would also be lowered on exports from the EU on many “protected designation of origin” (PDO) products. 

At a time when the EU is urging farmers to adopt more sustainable agricultural practices, French unions say these agreements would open the door to massive imports – at more competitive prices – of products that do not meet the same environmental standards as those originating in Europe. French farmers are calling out what they say is unfair competition from farmers in South America who can grow GMO crops and use growth-promoting antibiotics on livestock, which is banned in the EU. 

Trade unions from various sectors went into action after the European Commission informed them on January 24 that negotiations with Mercosur could be concluded "before the end of this mandate", i.e., before the European Parliament elections in June.      

The FNSEA, France’s biggest farming union, immediately called for a "clear rejection of free-trade agreements" while the pro-environmental farming group Confédération Paysanne (Farmers' Confederation) called for an "immediate end to negotiations" on this type of agreement.   

A mixed record

"In reality, the impact of these free-trade agreements varies from sector to sector," said Fabry. "Negotiations prior to agreements aim to calibrate the opening up of trade to limit the negative impact on the most exposed sectors. And, at the same time, these sectors can benefit from other agreements. In the end, it's a question of finding an overall balance."

This disparity is glaringly obvious in the agricultural sector. "The wine and spirits industry as well as the dairy industry stand to gain more than livestock farmers, for example," said Fabry. These sectors are the main beneficiaries of free-trade agreements, according to a 2023 report by the French National Assembly.

"The existence of trade agreements that allow customs duty differentials to be eliminated is an 'over-determining factor' in the competitiveness of French wines," wrote FranceAgriMer, a national establishment for agriculture and maritime products under the authority of the French ministry of agriculture in a 2021 report. The majority of free-trade agreements lower or abolish customs duties to allow the export of many PDO products, a category to which many wines belong.

However, the impact on meat is less clear-cut. While FranceAgriMer says the balance between imports and exports appears to be in the EU's favour for pork, poultry exports seem to be declining as a result of the agreements. Hence the fears over the planned treaty with New Zealand, which provides for 36,000 tonnes of mutton to be imported into the EU, equivalent to 45% of French production in 2022. France,however, still has a large surplus of grains except for soya. 

‘A bargaining chip’

Beyond the impact on agriculture, "this debate on free-trade agreements must take into account other issues", said Fabry. "We are in a situation where the EU is seeking to secure its supplies and in particular its supplies of strategic minerals. Brazil's lithium, cobalt, graphite and other resource reserves should not be overlooked."

The agreement with Chile should enable strategic minerals to be exported in exchange for agricultural products. Germany strongly supports the agreement with Mercosur, as it sees it as an outlet for its industrial sectors, according to Fabry.

"In virtually all free-trade agreements, agriculture is always used as a bargaining chip in exchange for selling cars or Airbus planes," Véronique Marchesseau, general-secretary of the Confédération Paysanne, told AFP.

Michèle Boudoin, president of the French National Sheep Federation, told AFP that the agreement with New Zealand will "destabilise the lamb market in France".  

"We know that Germany needs to export its cars, that France needs to sell its wheat, and we're told that we need an ally in the Pacific tocounter China and Russia. But if that is the case, then we need help to be able to produce top-of-the-line lamb, for example," she said.

Finally, "there is a question of influence", said Fabry. "These agreements also remain a way for the EU to promote its environmental standards to lead its partners along the path of ecological transition, even if this has to be negotiated," said Fabry. 

Marc Fesneau, the French minister of agriculture, made the same argument. "In most cases, the agreements have been beneficial, including to French agriculture," Fesneau wrote on X last week, adding: "They will be even more so if we ensure that our standards are respected."

Mercosur negotiations suspended? 

As the farmers’ promised “siege” of Paris and other major locations across France continues, the French government has been trying to reassure agricultural workers about Mercosur, even though President Emmanuel Macron and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva relaunched negotiations in December. "France is clearly opposed to the signing of the Mercosur treaty," Prime Minister Gabriel Attal acknowledged last week.

The Élysée Palace even said on Monday evening that EU negotiations with the South American bloc had been suspended because of France's opposition to the treaty. The conditions are "not ripe" for concluding the negotiations, said Eric Mamer, spokesman for the European Commission. "However, discussions are ongoing." 

Before being adopted, the agreement would have to be passed unanimously by the European Parliament, then ratified individually by the 27 EU member states.

[bpod-bpod]

Spoil Spores

A potentially fatal disease caused by the spores of the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, anthrax is often discussed for its potential as a sinister biological weapon. Yet typical infection routes are more mundane, through contact with contaminated water, soil, or infected animals. In particular, herbivores like cattle can ingest naturally-occurring spores in soil while grazing. Vaccines provide effective protection against infection, but spores can remain dormant in soil for several years, so livestock should be regularly vaccinated wherever anthrax was once present. In northern Vietnam, where domesticated water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis, pictured) are major hosts for B. anthracis, recent records show substantial overlap between anthrax cases in humans and livestock, while virtually all cases with sufficient information involved contact with sick or dead animals, or meat. More happily, fewer human cases were reported when livestock vaccination rates were high, demonstrating the importance of vaccination for protecting animals, humans and their livelihoods.

Written by Emmanuelle Briolat

Image by Jason K. Blackburn, Spatial Epidemiology and Ecology Research Laboratory (SEER Lab), University of Florida, Gainesville,FL, USA

and research by Luong Minh Tan, Doan Ngoc Hung et al JK Blackburn lab & Provincial Center for Disease Control, Dien Bien Phu City, Dien Bien, Vietnam

Image copyright held by Jason K Blackburn

Published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, December 2022

You can also follow BPoD on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook

[ujwala-hole11]

Swine Feed Market Insights: The Impact of Consumer Demand on Feed Production

The swine feed market plays a critical role in ensuring the healthy growth and productivity of pigs, which are a primary source of protein worldwide. With global pork consumption increasing, the demand for high-quality, nutritionally balanced feed is at an all-time high. This article provides a comprehensive insight into the swine feed market, focusing on key drivers, innovations, and emerging trends.

Key Drivers of Swine Feed Market Growth

The global demand for pork is a primary driver of the swine feed market. As pork remains one of the most widely consumed meats, particularly in regions such as Asia-Pacific, the need for efficient and cost-effective feed solutions is growing. With increasing urbanization and population growth, pork consumption is expected to continue rising, which will fuel the demand for high-quality swine feed.

Additionally, the rising awareness of the environmental impact of livestock farming is encouraging the industry to adopt more sustainable feed practices. This includes the use of alternative protein sources, such as insect meal and algae, as well as reducing the carbon footprint of feed production.

Technological Innovations and Feed Formulation

Technological advancements in the production of swine feed have led to the development of more efficient and customized feed solutions. Innovations such as precision feeding, automated feeding systems, and data-driven approaches are enabling farmers to optimize feed intake and improve the health and growth rates of pigs.

Feed formulation has also seen significant improvements with the incorporation of novel ingredients like probiotics, prebiotics, and enzymes. These ingredients support gut health, digestion, and overall immune function in swine, which in turn enhances feed efficiency and reduces the need for antibiotics. As a result, the industry is shifting towards more natural, functional, and sustainable feed formulations.

The Growing Importance of Sustainability

Sustainability is increasingly becoming a focal point in the swine feed industry. As concerns over climate change and resource depletion grow, there is a growing emphasis on reducing the environmental impact of feed production. Sustainable sourcing of feed ingredients, such as using plant-based proteins and reducing waste, is gaining traction.

In addition to the environmental benefits, sustainable feed practices can also improve the economic viability of pork production. By utilizing locally sourced ingredients and reducing dependency on imported feed components, farmers can lower costs and enhance the resilience of their supply chains.

Health and Wellness Focus in Swine Feed

The health and wellness of swine are becoming key considerations in feed formulation. With increasing concerns about the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry, there is a growing preference for feed products that enhance swine health without the need for antimicrobial agents.

Feed manufacturers are incorporating functional ingredients such as essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants into their products to boost pig health, improve reproduction rates, and support overall growth. The use of probiotics and prebiotics has also gained popularity as they support the gut microbiome, leading to better digestion, nutrient absorption, and immunity in swine.

The Role of Regional Markets

The swine feed market is heavily influenced by regional dynamics. In Asia-Pacific, countries like China and Vietnam are the largest consumers of pork, driving substantial demand for swine feed. As the middle class continues to expand in these regions, pork consumption is expected to rise, further boosting the need for swine feed.

In North America and Europe, the market is more mature, with a growing focus on premium, sustainable feed options. Regulatory changes related to food safety, animal welfare, and environmental sustainability are shaping feed formulation and production practices in these regions.

In Latin America and Africa, the swine feed market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing pork consumption and the adoption of more modern farming practices. These emerging markets present new opportunities for growth in the swine feed industry.

Regulatory Landscape and Compliance

Regulations governing the use of feed additives, antibiotics, and other ingredients are crucial to the development of the swine feed market. In regions like the European Union and the United States, governments are implementing strict guidelines to ensure the safety and quality of animal feed. These regulations are pushing the market towards the use of natural and sustainable feed ingredients.

For example, the European Union has banned the use of certain antibiotics in animal feed, encouraging the adoption of alternative feed solutions. Similarly, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the use of feed ingredients, ensuring that they meet safety standards and contribute to the overall health of the animals.

Supply Chain Challenges and Ingredient Sourcing

The swine feed market faces challenges related to the sourcing and supply of raw materials. Key ingredients like soy, corn, and wheat are subject to fluctuations in price and availability due to factors such as weather conditions, global demand, and trade policies. These fluctuations can impact the cost of swine feed and disrupt supply chains.

To mitigate these challenges, feed manufacturers are exploring alternative ingredients such as insect-based proteins, algae, and other novel feed sources. These alternatives not only help reduce dependency on traditional ingredients but also offer sustainable solutions to address the growing demand for animal feed.

Market Forecast and Growth Opportunities

The swine feed market is expected to grow steadily in the coming years, driven by rising pork consumption, technological advancements, and an increasing focus on sustainability. According to market forecasts, the demand for premium feed products is set to rise, particularly in developed markets like North America and Europe.

Emerging economies, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Latin America, present significant growth opportunities for swine feed manufacturers. The adoption of modern farming practices, along with increasing disposable incomes and changing dietary preferences, is driving the demand for efficient and high-quality feed products in these regions.

Conclusion

The swine feed market is undergoing significant transformation, driven by factors such as rising global pork consumption, technological advancements, sustainability, and increasing concerns about animal health. As the industry continues to evolve, feed manufacturers must adapt to changing consumer preferences, regulatory requirements, and supply chain challenges to remain competitive. The future of the swine feed market looks promising, with new innovations and emerging markets offering substantial growth opportunities.

[fiverr0fjg]

Honey Locust Pods (Vietnamese Bo Ket) | Natural Detergent & Hair Wash

A Surprising Find in Nature: The Usefulness of Honey Locust Pods

Honey Locust pods

Along my journey to uncover the natural beauties of Vietnam, I came upon the fascinating pods of the Rike's Honey Locust. These pods, with their unique twisted forms, are an attractive natural manifestation and are used in traditional Vietnamese medicine as well as in environmentally conscious activities. A real Gleditsia tree is used to obtain the pods.

Time-Held Custom that Improves People's Well-being and the Natural World

Honey locust pods, or Bo Ket as they are known locally, are highly esteemed for their adaptability. Their reputation for preventing dandruff and encouraging healthy hair development stems from their long history of use as an all-natural hair wash. These pods are an eco-friendly alternative to chemical-laden cleaning solutions due to their high saponin content, making them a natural detergent.

Beyond Its Practical Importance: A Representation of the Ethereal and the Glamorous

In addition to their many useful uses, honey locust pods are priceless for the unparalleled rustic allure they exude. By incorporating them into your do-it-yourself projects and home design, you can showcase their eco-consciousness and

natural beauty

. They are a great way to bring a little bit of

nature's serenity

and a nod to simpler times into your home or office.

Spending More Time in Nature

Using the Honey Locust

pods from The Rike

is more than simply supporting local businesses; it also helps people feel more connected to the natural world. Supporting

sustainable harvesting practices

that respect the ecology and its cycles is as easy as buying these pods—whether to use as hair care products, cleaning tools, or decorative accents.

A Case for Embracing the Ecology of Life

The finding of

Rike's Honey Locust pods

encourages us to explore the bounty of nature's gifts. In order to

live a more sustainable

life, it promotes the importance of selecting natural, multipurpose commodities that may improve our lives in several ways.

Contemplating the Immensity of the Natural World

Using Honey Locust pods has helped me rediscover

holistic health

practices, raise my awareness of environmental issues, and find my true identity. As a symbol of the dialogue between ancient wisdom and modern environmental awareness, these pods attest to the boundless possibilities of nature for long-term sustainability and environmental protection.

Are honey locust pods good for anything?

Edible Uses of the Honey Locust The fermented pods can also be made into ethanol, nitrogen-rich fertilizer, and high-protein animal food. Because livestock favor these pods, many farmers have used this tree as a forage crop. Although livestock and wildlife eat the seeds, they are also edible to humans.

Are honey locust tree pods edible?

Both Honey locust and Carob trees have pods with edible bulbs and seeds. However, Honey locust pods are much thinner and contain less pulp than Carob pods, and the tree has many thorns, unlike the Carob tree, which has none. Carob pods are ground into a fine powder and used as a cocoa and/or sugar replacement.

What to use honey locust for?

It is used for pallets and crates, for fence posts, and for general construction, including interior trim and finishings. Historically, it has been used to make farm tools and wheel hubs. It also splits easily and makes for good firewood.

[exportimportdata-blogs]

How Is Maize Export from India Shaping Global Markets?

What Is Maize Export from India?

Maize export from India refers to the international trade of maize, or corn, grown in India and supplied to various countries around the world. As a staple crop, maize is widely used in food products, animal feed, and industrial applications, making it a highly demanded commodity. Over the past decade, maize exporters from India have gained significant prominence in the global agricultural trade due to the quality, competitive pricing, and increasing demand for Indian maize. In this article, we will explore the role of maize export from India in global markets, examine maize export data, and understand how India compares with other maize exporting countries.

Why Is Maize Export from India Growing?

Maize export from India has been growing rapidly, driven by several key factors:

Rising Global Demand for Maize: Maize is one of the most versatile crops, used for food, livestock feed, and even biofuel production. The rising demand for maize worldwide has opened up new opportunities for India to become a significant supplier in global markets.

Favorable Climatic Conditions in India: India’s climate is well-suited for maize cultivation, especially in states like Karnataka, Bihar, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh, allowing for large-scale production.

Competitive Pricing: Indian maize is competitively priced compared to other maize exporting countries, giving Indian maize exporters a strong foothold in international markets, particularly in regions like Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

India’s growing role in the global maize market is supported by these factors, positioning the country as an important player in maize export.

What Does Maize Export Data from India Reveal?

Maize export data from India provides crucial insights into the scale and scope of the country’s maize trade. The data helps to highlight trends in export volumes, target markets, and economic contribution. Here are key observations from maize export data:

Export Volume and Value: India exports millions of tons of maize annually, with export volumes consistently rising due to increased demand from various countries. In recent years, maize exports from India have contributed significantly to the nation’s overall agricultural export revenue.

Top Export Destinations: According to maize export data, India’s main export destinations for maize include Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and the Middle East. These countries rely on Indian maize for human consumption as well as animal feed.

Growth in New Markets: The data shows a gradual expansion into newer markets, particularly in African countries and regions where food security is a priority. This diversification is helping Indian maize exporters tap into emerging demand.

Maize export data underlines India’s role as a leading maize supplier in key international markets.

Who Are the Leading Maize Exporters from India?

Several prominent companies play a major role in India’s maize export sector. These maize exporters from India ensure that high-quality maize is produced, processed, and shipped to meet international standards. Some of the leading maize exporters from India include:

Adani Wilmar Ltd.: One of the largest agribusinesses in India, Adani Wilmar exports various agricultural products, including maize. The company is known for its extensive network and ability to meet global demand efficiently.

Olam Agro India Pvt. Ltd.: Olam is a global leader in agribusiness and food products, and its Indian subsidiary focuses on exporting maize and other grains to international markets, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa.

Shree Sheela International: Specializing in exporting grains and cereals, including maize, Shree Sheela International is a significant player in India’s maize export industry. The company focuses on delivering high-quality maize to countries across Asia and Africa.

These maize exporters from India are instrumental in ensuring that the country’s maize reaches global markets, meeting both quantity and quality requirements.

How Does India Compare to Other Maize Exporting Countries?

India is one of the prominent maize exporting countries, but it faces competition from other major maize exporters globally. Here’s how India stacks up against the leading maize exporting countries:

United States: The U.S. is the largest maize exporter in the world, accounting for a significant share of global maize exports. The country benefits from advanced farming technologies and high yields, giving it an edge in terms of volume. However, India’s maize is often more competitively priced, making it attractive to price-sensitive markets.

Brazil: Brazil is another key player in the maize export market, with its high production capacity allowing it to supply maize to regions like Southeast Asia and Africa. Brazil competes directly with India in several markets.

Argentina: Argentina ranks among the top maize exporting countries, thanks to its large-scale production. Like Brazil, Argentina’s maize exports primarily serve the animal feed industry, making it a competitor to Indian maize in similar markets.

Although these countries dominate the maize export industry, India’s cost advantage and growing production capacity allow it to maintain a strong position in the global market.

What Are the Challenges Faced by Maize Exporters from India?

Despite the success of maize export from India, there are several challenges that maize exporters from India must address to remain competitive in the global market:

Price Fluctuations: Global maize prices are influenced by factors such as weather conditions, changes in demand, and geopolitical issues. Price volatility can affect the profitability of maize exporters and create uncertainties in trade.

Logistics and Infrastructure Issues: Efficient transportation and storage are essential for preserving the quality of maize during export. However, inadequate infrastructure, including cold storage and port facilities, can hinder the smooth export process.

Meeting International Standards: Exporters must ensure that their maize complies with the stringent safety and quality standards set by international markets. Factors like pesticide residues, moisture content, and non-GMO certification can impact export potential.

Addressing these challenges is essential for ensuring the continued growth of India maize export and maintaining a strong competitive position globally.

What Are the Opportunities for Growth in Maize Export from India?

Despite challenges, the maize export sector in India offers several growth opportunities that can further boost India’s position as a leading maize exporter:

Expansion into New Markets: While India already exports maize to key markets in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, there are opportunities to expand into new regions like Latin America and Europe, where demand for maize is growing. By diversifying its export markets, India can reduce reliance on specific regions and improve market stability.

Increased Demand for Organic Maize: With growing global demand for organic and non-GMO products, Indian maize exporters have an opportunity to tap into this niche market. By focusing on sustainable farming practices, Indian exporters can appeal to health-conscious consumers.

Value-Added Products: There is significant potential for maize exporters from India to venture into value-added products, such as maize flour, corn oil, and starch. These products have higher profit margins and are in demand in both developed and emerging markets.

By capitalizing on these growth opportunities, maize exporters from India can enhance their market share and improve profitability in global trade.

How Can Maize Exporters in India Stay Competitive?

To remain competitive in the global market, maize exporters from India must adopt several key strategies:

Investing in Technology: Implementing advanced farming and processing technologies can help improve maize yields and enhance product quality. Automation and precision farming techniques can also reduce production costs, making Indian maize more competitive in global markets.

Improving Infrastructure: Strengthening the export infrastructure, including logistics, storage, and transportation facilities, is crucial for ensuring timely and efficient delivery of maize shipments. Collaborating with the government to improve infrastructure can help address existing bottlenecks.

Focusing on Sustainability: With consumers and governments worldwide placing greater emphasis on sustainability, Indian maize exporters should prioritize environmentally friendly practices, such as using fewer chemical inputs and promoting organic farming.

These strategies will enable Indian maize exporters to stay competitive and thrive in an increasingly dynamic and challenging global market.

Conclusion: How Is Maize Export from India Shaping Global Markets?

Maize export from India is playing an increasingly important role in global agricultural trade. With rising demand for maize worldwide, Indian maize exporters are well-positioned to meet the needs of international markets. Maize export data highlights India’s growing presence in key regions such as Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Despite challenges, such as price fluctuations and infrastructure issues, India continues to strengthen its position among top maize exporting countries by leveraging its competitive pricing and expanding market reach. With opportunities in organic maize and value-added products, the future of maize export from India looks promising, ensuring that the country remains a key player in the global maize market.

[anarchistmemecollective]

If the Nuremberg laws were applied, then every post-war American president would have been hanged. By violation of the Nuremberg laws I mean the same kind of crimes for which people were hanged in Nuremberg. And Nuremberg means Nuremberg and Tokyo. So first of all you’ve got to think back as to what people were hanged for at Nuremberg and Tokyo. And once you think back, the question doesn’t even require a moment’s waste of time. For example, one general at the Tokyo trials, which were the worst, General Yamashita, was hanged on the grounds that troops in the Philippines, which were technically under his command (though it was so late in the war that he had no contact with them — it was the very end of the war and there were some troops running around the Philippines who he had no contact with), had carried out atrocities, so he was hanged. Well, try that one out and you’ve already wiped out everybody.

But getting closer to the sort of core of the Nuremberg-Tokyo tribunals, in Truman’s case at the Tokyo tribunal, there was one authentic, independent Asian justice, an Indian, who was also the one person in the court who had any background in international law [Radhabinod Pal], and he dissented from the whole judgment, dissented from the whole thing. He wrote a very interesting and important dissent, seven hundred pages — you can find it in the Harvard Law Library, that’s where I found it, maybe somewhere else, and it’s interesting reading. He goes through the trial record and shows, I think pretty convincingly, it was pretty farcical. He ends up by saying something like this: if there is any crime in the Pacific theater that compares with the crimes of the Nazis, for which they’re being hanged at Nuremberg, it was the dropping of the two atom bombs. And he says nothing of that sort can be attributed to the present accused. Well, that’s a plausible argument, I think, if you look at the background. Truman proceeded to organize a major counter-insurgency campaign in Greece which killed off about one hundred and sixty thousand people, sixty thousand refugees, another sixty thousand or so people tortured, political system dismantled, right-wing regime. American corporations came in and took it over. I think that’s a crime under Nuremberg.

Well, what about Eisenhower? You could argue over whether his overthrow of the government of Guatemala was a crime. There was a CIA-backed army, which went in under U.S. threats and bombing and so on to undermine that capitalist democracy. I think that’s a crime. The invasion of Lebanon in 1958, I don’t know, you could argue. A lot of people were killed. The overthrow of the government of Iran is another one — through a CIA-backed coup. But Guatemala suffices for Eisenhower and there’s plenty more.

Kennedy is easy. The invasion of Cuba was outright aggression. Eisenhower planned it, incidentally, so he was involved in a conspiracy to invade another country, which we can add to his score. After the invasion of Cuba, Kennedy launched a huge terrorist campaign against Cuba, which was very serious. No joke. Bombardment of industrial installations with killing of plenty of people, bombing hotels, sinking fishing boats, sabotage. Later, under Nixon, it even went as far as poisoning livestock and so on. Big affair. And then came Vietnam; he invaded Vietnam. He invaded South Vietnam in 1962. He sent the U.S. Air Force to start bombing. Okay. We took care of Kennedy.

Johnson is trivial. The Indochina war alone, forget the invasion of the Dominican Republic, was a major war crime.

Nixon the same. Nixon invaded Cambodia. The Nixon-Kissinger bombing of Cambodia in the early ’70’s was not all that different from the Khmer Rouge atrocities, in scale somewhat less, but not much less. Same was true in Laos. I could go on case after case with them, that’s easy.

Ford was only there for a very short time so he didn’t have time for a lot of crimes, but he managed one major one. He supported the Indonesian invasion of East Timor, which was near genocidal. I mean, it makes Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait look like a tea party. That was supported decisively by the United States, both the diplmatic and the necessary military support came primarily from the United States. This was picked up under Carter.

Carter was the least violent of American presidents but he did things which I think would certainly fall under Nuremberg provisions. As the Indonesian atrocities increased to a level of really near-genocide, the U.S. aid under Carter increased. It reached a peak in 1978 as the atrocities peaked. So we took care of Carter, even forgetting other things.

Reagan. It’s not a question. I mean, the stuff in Central America alone suffices. Support for the Israeli invasion of Lebanon also makes Saddam Hussein look pretty mild in terms of casualties and destruction. That suffices.

Bush. Well, need we talk on? In fact, in the Reagan period there’s even an International Court of Justice decision on what they call the “unlawful use of force” for which Reagan and Bush were condemned. I mean, you could argue about some of these people, but I think you could make a pretty strong case if you look at the Nuremberg decisions, Nuremberg and Tokyo, and you ask what people were condemned for. I think American presidents are well within the range.

Also, bear in mind, people ought to be pretty critical about the Nuremberg principles. I don’t mean to suggest they’re some kind of model of probity or anything. For one thing, they were ex post facto. These were determined to be crimes by the victors after they had won. Now, that already raises questions. In the case of the American presidents, they weren’t ex post facto. Furthermore, you have to ask yourself what was called a “war crime”? How did they decide what was a war crime at Nuremberg and Tokyo? And the answer is pretty simple. and not very pleasant. There was a criterion. Kind of like an operational criterion. If the enemy had done it and couldn’t show that we had done it, then it was a war crime. So like bombing of urban concentrations was not considered a war crime because we had done more of it than the Germans and the Japanese. So that wasn’t a war crime. You want to turn Tokyo into rubble? So much rubble you can’t even drop an atom bomb there because nobody will see anything if you do, which is the real reason they didn’t bomb Tokyo. That’s not a war crime because we did it. Bombing Dresden is not a war crime. We did it. German Admiral Gernetz — when he was brought to trial (he was a submarine commander or something) for sinking merchant vessels or whatever he did — he called as a defense witness American Admiral Nimitz who testified that the U.S. had done pretty much the same thing, so he was off, he didn’t get tried. And in fact if you run through the whole record, it turns out a war crime is any war crime that you can condemn them for but they can’t condemn us for. Well, you know, that raises some questions.

I should say, actually, that this, interestingly, is said pretty openly by the people involved and it’s regarded as a moral position. The chief prosecutor at Nuremberg was Telford Taylor. You know, a decent man. He wrote a book called Nuremberg and Vietnam. And in it he tries to consider whether there are crimes in Vietnam that fall under the Nuremberg principles. Predictably, he says not. But it’s interesting to see how he spells out the Nuremberg principles.

They’re just the way I said. In fact, I’m taking it from him, but he doesn’t regard that as a criticism. He says, well, that’s the way we did it, and should have done it that way. There’s an article on this in The Yale Law Journal [“Review Symposium: War Crimes, the Rule of Force in International Affairs,” The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 80, #7, June 1971] which is reprinted in a book [Chapter 3 of Chomsky’s For Reasons of State (Pantheon, 1973)] if you’re interested.

I think one ought to raise many questions about the Nuremberg tribunal, and especially the Tokyo tribunal. The Tokyo tribunal was in many ways farcical. The people condemned at Tokyo had done things for which plenty of people on the other side could be condemned. Furthermore, just as in the case of Saddam Hussein, many of their worst atrocities the U.S. didn’t care about. Like some of the worst atrocities of the Japanese were in the late ’30s, but the U.S. didn’t especially care about that. What the U.S. cared about was that Japan was moving to close off the China market. That was no good. But not the slaughter of a couple of hundred thousand people or whatever they did in Nanking. That’s not a big deal.

Noam Chomsky, around 1990

Fine. Arrest them too!

I don’t think “hey, those other guys committed heinous war crimes just like us” is the own this guy seems to think it is.

[ashwetu]

Black Soldier Fly Market Poised to Reach $3.96 Billion by 2033, Fueled by Rising Demand for Sustainable Protein Sources

The global Black Soldier Fly (BSF) market is set for extraordinary growth, with projections estimating it will reach $3.96 billion by 2033, expanding at an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 31% from 2024 to 2033. In terms of volume, the market is expected to hit 8.23 million tons by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 40.4% during the same period. This rapid market expansion is primarily driven by the rising global demand for meat, the flourishing aquaculture industry, and the growing need for alternative proteins in animal feed as the prices of soymeal and fishmeal continue to soar. Additionally, increasing government support for the use of insect meal in livestock feed is further fueling the market's growth.

The Black Soldier Fly market presents significant opportunities in both developed and emerging economies, supported by ongoing expansions and innovations. However, the market faces challenges, including a fragmented regulatory framework, limited acceptance of BSF for human consumption, the availability of cheaper substitutes, the high cost of skilled labor, and potential risks associated with disease transmission from BSF.

Top 10 Industry leaders:  https://meticulousblog.org/top-10-companies-in-black-soldier-fly-market/

Leading Players in the Black Soldier Fly Market

Several key players are spearheading innovation and expansion in the BSF market:

Protix B.V. (Netherlands) Established in 2009 and headquartered in Dongen, Netherlands, Protix is a leading manufacturer of insect-based ingredients for both animal feed and human consumption. The company converts organic waste streams into valuable products using various insect species, including the Black Soldier Fly. Supported by the European Plattelandsontwikkelingsprogramma (POP3), Protix has developed cutting-edge insect farming technologies and offers a range of products, including OERei eggs, laid by chickens fed on its insect-derived feed. Protix operates in 18 countries, with a strong presence across Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific.

InnovaFeed SAS (France) Founded in 2016 in Paris, France, InnovaFeed is a biotech company that specializes in producing sustainable ingredients for animal feed and plant nutrition from insect rearing. The company offers BSF-derived meals, oils, and fertilizers, with a focus on replacing imported oils in animal feed. InnovaFeed operates two production sites and is expanding to a third in the U.S., with a global presence spanning Europe, North America, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America.

EnviroFlight, LLC (U.S.) Headquartered in Kentucky, U.S., EnviroFlight, established in 2009, develops insect-based ingredients for various markets, including poultry, aquaculture, pets, and fertilizers. Acquired by Darling Ingredients Inc. in 2020, EnviroFlight produces BSF larvae-based products from oven-dried larvae without chemicals. The company has a broad geographical presence across North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.

Nutrition Technologies Group (Singapore) Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Singapore, Nutrition Technologies manufactures sustainable insect proteins, oils, and frass for animal feed, cosmetics, and organic fertilizers, derived from BSF. The company collaborates with leading research institutions and operates its main production site in Malaysia, with additional offices in Vietnam and Singapore, serving Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Europe.

Sfly Comgraf SAS (France) Headquartered in Salaise Sur Sanne, France, SFly Comgraf SAS, established in 2015, focuses on the production of chitin and chitosan from BSF for industrial, environmental, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications. The company has a strong presence in Europe and Asia-Pacific.

Top 10 Industry leaders:  https://meticulousblog.org/top-10-companies-in-black-soldier-fly-market/

Market Outlook

Meticulous Research® forecasts robust growth in the Black Soldier Fly market, driven by increasing demand for sustainable protein sources, innovative product developments, and expanding market presence. The market is poised for significant advancements, offering lucrative opportunities for both new entrants and established players.

For Comprehensive Insights

Meticulous Research®’s latest report provides a detailed analysis of market trends, financial performance, product offerings, and strategic developments of the leading companies in the BSF market. The report also covers key market challenges, regulatory frameworks, and emerging opportunities.

About Meticulous Research®

Meticulous Research® is a trusted provider of market intelligence and consulting services, delivering actionable insights to help businesses navigate complex markets and drive growth.

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[robotfish123]

Blog Post — Grave of the Fireflies

Grave of the Fireflies is a film from Studio Ghibli. This film depicts a story of between two siblings Seita and Setsuko whom their mother died from US air raids. The story conveys a narrative the struggle against survival and tragedy in war-torn nation. Anime uses the death of love ones to show how impactful the war has on people of Japan during that time through fictionalize representation. This is very evident from the death Setsuko succumbing to her sickness which become a really reality for the main character Seita. Basically, make him understand how valuable life and anything could take love ones away. 

Some connections to like the readings and lectures are key terms such witnessing and interpretive layer. I think witnessing aspect of the films is that the audience could get a sense of feeling with hardship through the perspective of impactful story survival that two siblings were trying to overcome during the end of World War II. The interpretive layer is the significant how family is very important and evident from the affect losing a love one shown in the film. 

Personally, I guess the anime does relate to my family's situation in the idea of hardship and tragedy since they fled Vietnam after the Viet Cong took over South Vietnam. I mostly know my father's story and how he fled Vietnam. I think it first started when his grandfather (My great-grandfather) was shot and killed by the Viet Cong. My Great-grandfather was like a wealthy farmer who owed many acres of rice fields and livestock. His death kind of fragmented the family into poverty. Unfortunately, during the aftermath of the war, my grandfather (Son of my Great Grandfather) served under the South Vietnamese Military and he tried to flee the country but failed. This really is why my father had a hard upbringing from poverty and if it wasn’t for my grandfather not to flee Vietnam then my father wouldn’t be in the US Today and still be living in Vietnam instead of the US. This is kind of crazy tho since without my grandfather's attempt fleeing Vietnam wouldn’t inspired my dad to do the same and chase his life in the US. Thanks to my grandpa, I exist, and my father kind of beat all the odds and be successful.  

[downincmi]

Latin America Barley Market Analysis: Growth Opportunities and Trends

Latin America Barley Market Production and Exports Latin American countries have seen tremendous growth in barley production over the last decade rising it to one of the top global producers. The primary barley growing countries in the region include Argentina, Brazil and Chile. Argentina is currently the largest barley producer in Latin America with production reaching over 7 million tons in 2021. Brazil saw its barley output grow at a CAGR of 10% during 2015-21 to reach nearly 2.5 million tons last year. Chile has also expanded barley cultivation resulting in yearly production averaging around 500,000-600,000 tons in recent years. Collectively, these three nations accounted for over 85% of total barley production from Latin America in 2021. Favourable weather conditions, large cultivable land and higher yields have supported increased sowing of barley across vast swathes in these countries. The Latin American barley is mainly exported to Asia and the Middle East where it is used as animal feed. Argentina alone shipped out over 4.5 million tons of barley globally in 2021, up by 15% from the previous year. Brazil exported around 1 million tons while Chile exported nearly 250,000 tons of barley last year. Driving Factors for Growth in Latin America Barley Market There are several factors that have contributed to the impressive growth witnessed in Latin American barley sector over the past decade. One of the primary drivers has been the high demand for animal feed from fast growing markets like China, Vietnam and some Middle Eastern nations. These countries require large volumes of corn and barley imports to meet the demand from their dairy, poultry and pork industries. The relatively lower production costs and competitive prices have made Latin American barley an attractive option for importers. Additionally, the region benefits from ideal environmental conditions for barley cultivation. Wide variations in soil types, rainfall patterns and altitude levels across countries like Argentina, Brazil and Chile allow for production in diverse agro-climatic zones. Barley thrives well in the temperate and sub-tropical highlands found across much of these nations. Rising global commodity prices have also played a role by incentivising farmers to allocate more land for barley sowing which requires lower input costs as compared to other crops. Additionally, the adoption of high yielding barley varieties suited for Latin American conditions has boosted per hectare output. Emergence of New Export Markets for Latin America Barley Market While China and Vietnam remain the top export destinations, Latin American barley producers are developing supply chains to new and emerging markets. Driven by recent trade agreements and diplomatic relations, Argentina has stepped up exports to countries like Indonesia, Philippines and Bangladesh over the past 3-4 years. These nations offer lucrative opportunities due to their huge livestock feed requirements. Brazil too aims to curb its dependence on China and diversify exports by establishing contacts with buyers in Egypt, Japan and African nations which provide potential for long term off-take agreements. Chile is eyeing increased barley shipments to destinations in West Asia and the Middle East region apart from regular client South Korea. The regional trade bloc MERCOSUR comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay is also focusing on fostering barley trade within member countries and between partners. This will help secure sustainable export avenues and balance price fluctuations arising from dominant buyer concentration risks. Leveraging advantages of proximity and existing preferential duty structures, Latin American barley exporters are widening their global footprint and market reach.

[ainews]

A new study has revealed that a peaceful income for the rivers of the world is not only beneficial for the environment, but also for the people living around them.

The research, conducted by researchers from the University of Vermont and University of Waterloo, looked at the impact of income on the health of the rivers in five countries – India, Bangladesh, Kenya, Peru and Vietnam.

The findings, which were published in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution, revealed that higher income was associated with higher river flow, better water quality, fewer cases of waterborne disease, insect pests, and more fish in the rivers.

The researchers also found that more income was associated with fewer storms and floods, greater vegetation cover, and less livestock grazing.

These findings suggest that improving the peaceable income of rivers, by providing more jobs and investment in the communities surrounding them, could significantly improve the health of rivers and the quality of life for those who rely on them.

The study's lead author, Lars Rudstam, explained that "An increase in income from local jobs and investments could lead to better water quality by reducing pollution, as well as increase river health by limiting floods and drought."

Rudstam added that "This is an important reminder of how important rivers are in the lives of many people, and how much can be achieved by improving the peaceable income of rivers and the people who live around them."

[marketinsight1234]

Animal Feed Enzymes Market Outlook for Forecast Period (2023 to 2030)

The Global Animal Feed Enzymes market was estimated at USD 1.30 billion in 2021, and is anticipated to reach USD 1.82 billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 4.85%.

The animal feed enzymes market has witnessed steady growth in recent years, fueled by the increasing demand for high-quality animal nutrition. Enzymes play a crucial role in improving the digestibility and nutrient absorption of feed, leading to enhanced animal health and performance. With the rising awareness about the importance of animal nutrition and the growing concerns regarding feed efficiency and sustainability, the demand for feed enzymes is expected to continue its upward trajectory.

Get Full PDF Sample Copy of Report: (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Chart) @

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Updated Version 2024 is available our Sample Report May Includes the:

Scope For 2024

Brief Introduction to the research report.

Table of Contents (Scope covered as a part of the study)

Top players in the market

Research framework (structure of the report)

Research methodology adopted by Worldwide Market Reports

Moreover, the report includes significant chapters such as Patent Analysis, Regulatory Framework, Technology Roadmap, BCG Matrix, Heat Map Analysis, Price Trend Analysis, and Investment Analysis which help to understand the market direction and movement in the current and upcoming years. 

Leading players involved in the Animal Feed Enzymes Market include:

Enzyme Innovation (US), BASF SE(Germany), Bioresource International Inc. (US), Eukaryotic Biologicals Pvt Ltd (India), Nutrex BE (Central Florida), AB Enzymes GmbH (Germany), Koninklijke DSM (Netherlands), DuPont (US), Chr. Hansen Holding a/s (Denmark), Novozymes (Denmark), Aum enzymes (India), Caprienzymes (India) and Others Major players 

Market Driver:

One of the primary drivers propelling the growth of the animal feed enzymes market is the intensifying pressure to enhance feed efficiency and reduce production costs. Enzymes such as phytases, proteases, and carbohydrases aid in breaking down complex nutrients in feed ingredients, thereby improving nutrient utilization by animals. This not only leads to better growth rates and feed conversion ratios but also reduces the need for expensive feed additives and supplements, contributing to overall cost savings for livestock producers.

Market Opportunity:

An emerging opportunity in the animal feed enzymes market lies in the development of novel enzyme formulations tailored to address specific nutritional challenges faced by different livestock species. Customized enzyme blends designed to optimize the digestion of particular feed ingredients or to mitigate anti-nutritional factors can offer significant benefits to producers seeking to maximize the performance and health of their animals. Moreover, targeting niche segments such as organic or specialty livestock production presents untapped potential for enzyme manufacturers to expand their market presence.

If You Have Any Query Animal Feed Enzymes Market Report, Visit:

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Segmentation of Animal Feed Enzymes  Market:

By Type

Cellulase

Proteases

Phytases

Alpha-Amylase

Carbohydrase

Non-Starch Polysaccharides

Others

By Source

Animal

Microorganisms

Plant

By Form

Dry

Liquid

By Livestock

Swine

Poultry

Aquaculture

Sheep's

Goats

Others

Market Segment by Regions: -

North America (US, Canada, Mexico)

Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Rest of Eastern Europe)

Western Europe (Germany, UK, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Western Europe)

Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, The Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of APAC)

Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Israel, South Africa)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)

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1. Strategic Decision-Making for Government Leaders and Politicians:

Gain insights into the global Animal Feed Enzymes Market Growth 2023-2030 market revenues at global, regional, and national levels until 2030. Assess and strategize market share based on comprehensive analysis, enabling informed decision-making. Identify potential markets for exploration and expansion.

2. Informed Decision-Making for Professionals and Product Developers:

Access a detailed breakdown of the Animal Feed Enzymes Market Growth 2023-2030 market worldwide, including product variations, use cases, technologies, and final consumers. Allocate resources effectively by anticipating demand patterns for emerging products. Stay ahead in product development by understanding market dynamics and consumer preferences.

3. Strategic Planning for Sales Managers and Market Stakeholders:

Utilize market breakdowns to target specific segments, optimizing sales strategies. Address challenges and capitalize on expansion opportunities highlighted in the report. Mitigate threats effectively with a comprehensive understanding of market risks.

4. Comprehensive Understanding for Executives:

Analyze primary drivers, challenges, restrictions, and opportunities in the global Laboratory Clothes market. Develop effective strategies by gaining insights into market dynamics. Allocate resources based on a thorough understanding of market conditions.

5. Competitive Intelligence:

Obtain a detailed analysis of competitors and their key tactics in the Animal Feed Enzymes Market Growth 2023-2030. Plan market positioning based on a comprehensive understanding of the competitive landscape. Stay ahead by learning from competitors’ strengths and weaknesses.

6. Accurate Business Forecasting:

Evaluate the accuracy of global Animal Feed Enzymes Market Growth 2023-2030 business forecasts across regions, major countries, and top enterprises. Make data-driven decisions with confidence, minimizing risks associated with inaccurate forecasts. Stay ahead of industry trends by aligning business strategies with reliable forecasts.

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[roythementor]

SPEAKING of Global 8 - THE 2ND SEMESTER TEST.

UNIT 7: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Water pollution is one of the most significant problem in Vietnam. All living things need water but polluted water is unsafe for drinking and for other uses. (MỞ RỘNG: QUAN TRỌNG CỦA NƯỚC TỚI ĐỜI SỐNG)

Water pollution comes from a variety of sources, including industrial waste, untreated sewage, chemicals and pesticides, oil leaks and spills, radioactive waste, marine dumping, etc. Water pollution has harmful effects on our lives and animals. People can get sick if they drink polluted water and fish can’t live in polluted rivers and lakes. (MỞ RỘNG: THIỆT HẠI VỀ KINH TẾ VÀ ĐỜI SỐNG).

There are ways we can reduce water pollution. The first thing we can do is to treat water from factories and households. We should aslo stop littering, especially dumping waste into rivers and lakes Finally, we can reduce water pollution by using green products and avoiding single-use products like plastic bags. (MỞ RỘNG THÊM SUY NGHĨ VỀ HÀNH ĐỘNG CỦA BẢN THÂN ĐỂ GIÚP MÔI TRƯỜNG)

------------------------

UNIT 8 : SHOPPING

Online shopping is buying a product or service over the internet.

Online shopping is easy. You visit a seller's website, select the product you want to buy, and order it. You can pay online or when you get the product. Online shopping is convenient. With Internet access, you can purchase anything, at anytime from anywhere. It could be a meal, a gift for a friend, or even an English course. You can save the trouble of travelling, time, and money (mở rộng ý để giải thích cho từng lợi ích của nó).

However, shopping online has disadvantages, too. Firstly, the products you receive are sometimes not exactly what you expect. Secondly, when you are not happy with a product, you can return it, but you have to pay for the shipping. Thirdly, you can easily become a shopaholic because it is easy and there are many products to choose from. You may find it hard to stop yourself from over-shopping. You may even buy things you don't really need. (mở rộng ý để giải thích cho từng bất lợi của nó)

(còn thời gian thì nêu suy nghĩ)

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Unit 9 : Natural Disasters.

Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It usually happens due to heavy rainfall and occurs most often in central Vietnam and coastal areas. It causes a lot of damage to people and property. 

First, killing people, livestock and poultry by the flood. Second, crop loss due to flooding. Humans become homeless ( mở rộng ý về hậu quả của nó ).

So what should people do before, during, and after it happens? Before flood happens, we should prepare an emergency kit (kể tên ra emergency kit gồm những gì). Also, listen to the local warning and information about the flood on the TV or radio. During a flood, stay inside a safe and high place, follow instructions from local authority. After a flood, avoid moving water. Return home only when authorities indicate it is safe.

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UNIT 10 : COMMUNICATION IN THE FUTURE.

In the future, many new means of communication will be used. One of them will be telepathy. We will use a tiny device to pass our thoughts to each other without talking. It has a lot of advantages. Firstly, we can communicate with other beings such as animals or plants. Secondly, we can communicate in all situations where written and verbal are not possible. Besides that, telepathy also has disadvantages. Some people can read one's mind to control someone else. Moreover, some people can be lazy to talk anymore.

(MỞ RỘNG THÊM SUY NGHĨ CỦA MÌNH).

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UNIT 11: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Smartphone is one of the most important inventions in history. It becomes a must – have device and plays an important role in our life. Most of them are portable, so you can put them in your pocket or your bag. A smartphone brings a lot of benefits.

First of all, people use it to communicate. Only by a smart phone, you keep in touch with other people in anywhere. Secondly, you can use a smartphone for entertainment such as listening to music, watching movies, playing games or taking photos or recording videos to keep your happy moments. Last but not least, we can find information easily with a smartphone. Once it is connected with Internet access. Overall, a smartphone is useful with people in many ways.

[marketdevelopment]

Alfalfa Market: Global Industry Analysis and Forecast 2023 – 2030

Global Alfalfa Market Size Was Valued at USD 265.33 metric tons In 2022 And Is Projected to Reach USD 426.11 metric tons By 2030, Growing at A CAGR of 16.2% From 2023 To 2030.

The alfalfa market is a significant segment within the global fodder and forage industry. Alfalfa, a highly nutritious legume, serves as a staple feed for livestock, including cattle, horses, sheep, and goats. With its rich protein content, essential vitamins, and minerals, alfalfa is prized for its ability to enhance animal health and productivity. The market for alfalfa encompasses various sectors, including agriculture, animal husbandry, and feed manufacturing. Key players in the market include farmers, seed suppliers, distributors, and feed producers, operating across regions with favorable climatic conditions for alfalfa cultivation.

In the US, beef industries have the most influence over alfalfa and hay prices. In terms of regional analysis, North America, particularly the US is the largest producer as well as exporter of alfalfa owing to the country's excellent geographical conditions. The country is known for its various best-quality alfalfa products.

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Updated Version 2024 is available our Sample Report May Includes the:

Scope For 2024

Brief Introduction to the research report.

Table of Contents (Scope covered as a part of the study)

Top players in the market

Research framework (structure of the report)

Research methodology adopted by Worldwide Market Reports 

Moreover, the report includes significant chapters such as Patent Analysis, Regulatory Framework, Technology Roadmap, BCG Matrix, Heat Map Analysis, Price Trend Analysis, and Investment Analysis which help to understand the market direction and movement in the current and upcoming years. 

Leading players involved in the Alfalfa Market include:

S&W Seed (US), Hay USA Inc. (US), Oxbow Animal Health (US), Bailey Farms International (US), Haykingdom Inc (US), Mc Cracken Hay (US), Cubeit Hay (US), Standlee Hay (US), Al Dahra ACX Global Inc. (US), Anderson Hay & Grain (US), Green Prairie International Inc- (Canada), Carli Group (Italy), Border Valley (India), Riverina (Australia) 

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Segmentation of Alfalfa Market:

By Feed Type

Hays

Bales

Pellets

Cubes

By Application

Dairy Cow Feed

Cattle and Sheep Feed

Pig Feed

Horse Feed

Poultry Feed

By Animal Type

Cattle

Horse

By Regions: -

North America (US, Canada, Mexico)

Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Rest of Eastern Europe)

Western Europe (Germany, UK, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Western Europe)

Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, The Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of APAC)

Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Israel, South Africa)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)

What to Expect in Our Report?

(1) A complete section of the Alfalfa market report is dedicated for market dynamics, which include influence factors, market drivers, challenges, opportunities, and trends.

(2) Another broad section of the research study is reserved for regional analysis of the Alfalfa market where important regions and countries are assessed for their growth potential, consumption, market share, and other vital factors indicating their market growth.

(3) Players can use the competitive analysis provided in the report to build new strategies or fine-tune their existing ones to rise above market challenges and increase their share of the Alfalfa market.

(4) The report also discusses competitive situation and trends and sheds light on company expansions and merger and acquisition taking place in the Alfalfa market. Moreover, it brings to light the market concentration rate and market shares of top three and five players.

(5) Readers are provided with findings and conclusion of the research study provided in the Alfalfa Market report.

Our study encompasses major growth determinants and drivers, along with extensive segmentation areas. Through in-depth analysis of supply and sales channels, including upstream and downstream fundamentals, we present a complete market ecosystem.

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